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Does Substance Misuse Affect Mental Health?

Updated: Jan 3, 2024


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Substance misuse, including the use of drugs and alcohol, can have a significant impact on mental health. The effects of substance misuse on mental health depend on various factors such as the type of substance, dosage, frequency of use, method of use, and individual vulnerability.


Here are some ways in which substance misuse can affect mental health:

1. Increased risk for mental health disorders: Substance misuse can increase the risk for mental health disorders, such as depression, anxiety, and psychosis. Continuous and heavy use of certain substances can cause chemical changes in the brain and lead to long-term mental health issues.


2. Heightened symptoms of existing mental health disorders: Substance misuse can worsen the symptoms of existing mental health disorders. It can also interfere with the effectiveness of prescribed medications, which can lead to further mental health complications.

3. Increased risk of suicidal behaviour: Substance misuse can increase the risk of suicidal behaviour, particularly in individuals with underlying mental health disorders. Substance misuse can lead to impulsivity and increase the likelihood of making impulsive decisions, including those that are harmful.


4. Impaired decision-making: Substance misuse can impair decision-making processes, making it difficult to differentiate between right and wrong choices. This can interfere with daily responsibilities, including healthy social relationships, and impact overall mental health.


5. Increased stress and anxiety: Substance misuse can lead to increased stress and anxiety. The impact of substance use on social and occupational functioning, financial stability, and physical health can lead to a stream of stressors, which can increase anxiety and other mental health issues.


Substance misuse can have severe repercussions on mental health. Individuals who are struggling with substance use and mental health disorders should seek professional help, either through counselling or medical intervention.


If you or someone you know is struggling with mental health problems, it is important to seek help from a healthcare professional. There are a variety of effective treatments available, such as therapy, medication, and lifestyle changes, and seeking help is an essential step towards improving mental health and overall well-being. By taking a proactive approach to mental health and taking steps to promote overall health and wellness, individuals can foster positive mental health outcomes and enhance their quality of life.


*Please note that this information is not intended to replace medical advice, diagnosis or treatment and does not substitute professional medical advice or consultations with healthcare professionals. Use this information at your own risk. Consult with a physician for personal health concerns. This information is for informational or educational purposes only.

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